MATERI 1 SENTENCE STRUCTURE

MATERI 1

Struktur = kerangka Bahasa seperti mahkluk hidup

Kalimat

Kosa kata = daging

Tertulis / Reading Memahami bahasa = memahami rangkaian kalimat, Lisan / Listening

Tertulis / Writing Berbahasa aktif = mampu menghasilkan rangkaian kalimat Lisan / Speaking

Pada semester ini, yang akan kita pelajari adalah 1. Struktur kalimat untuk mereview apa yang pernah anda pelajari di sekolah dasar dan menengah, dengan cara yang mudah dipahami. 2. Jenis kata, fungsi dan penempatan dalam kalimat. Kosa kata dan cara pengayaan. 3. Berlatih menyusun kalimat, mengungkapkan kalimat dalam Bahasa Inggris & mengidentifikasi kalimat yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan. 4. Reading : cara membaca, mengidentifikasi struktur, menemukan kosa kata baru & memahami makna, 5. Listening : melatih telinga mendengarkan apa yang diucapkan penutur & memahaminya. Menemukan kosa kata baru.

6. Writing : Menemukan gagasan, mengembangkan gagasan, menuangkannya dalam tulisan. Output : cover letter & CV, multimedia based writing, product pamphlet 7. Speaking : dialog & monolog. Output : video dialog & video monolog

BASIC SENTENCE STRUCTURE (Positive, Negative, Interrogative)

S + Non-Verb (S + to be + Noun / Adj.) S + Verb (Tenses : Passive & Active)

- Positive - Negative : not - Interrogative

Tenses (active) : Past - Simple Past S + V2 - Past Continuous S + was / were + V-ing - Past Perfect S + had + V3 - Past Perfect Continuous S + had been + V-ing Utk kalimat negatif, tempatkan not setelah was/were, had Utk kalimat tanya, tempatkan did, was/were, had sebelum S Present - Simple Present S + V1 - Present Continuous S + is/am/are + V-ing - Present Perfect S + has/have + V3 - Present Perfect Continuous S + has/have + been + V-ing Utk kalimat negatif, tempatkan not setelah is/am/are, has/have Utk kalimat tanya, tempatkan do/does, is/am/are sebelum S

Future - Simple Future S + will + V1 - Future Continuous S + will be + V-ing - Future Perfect S + will have + V3 - Future Perfect Continuous S + will have been + V-ing Utk kalimat negatif, tempatkan not setelah will, Utk kalimat tanya, tempatkan will di depan S Past Future - Past Future Tense - Past Future Continuous - Past Future Perfect - Past Future Perfect Cont.

S + would + V1 S + would be + V-ing S + would have + V3 S + would have been + V-ing

Utk kalimat negatif, tempatkan not setelah would Utk interogatif tempatkan would di depan S Rumus Passive : S + to be + V3 utk passive continuous : S + to be + being + V3

Berikut ini daftar irregular verbs, carilah arti kata-kata tersebut di kamus untuk tugas di rumah. No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Verb I awake be bear beat become begin bend beset bet bid bind bite bleed blow break breed bring broadcast build burn

Verb II awoke was, were bore beat became began bent beset bet bid/bade bound bit bled blew broke bred brought broadcast built burned/burnt

Verb III awoken been born beat become begun bent beset bet bid/bidden bound bitten bled blown broken bred brought broadcast built burned/burnt

Meaning

21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

burst buy cast catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal dig dive do draw dream drive drink eat fall feed feel fight find fit

burst bought cast caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug dived/dove did drew dreamed/dreamt drove drank ate fell fed felt fought found fit

burst bought cast caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug dived done drawn dreamed/dreamt driven drunk eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit

46. 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

flee fling fly forbid forget forego (forgo) forgive forsake freeze get give go grind grow hang hear hide hit hold hurt

fled flung flew forbade forgot forewent forgave forsook froze got gave went ground grew hung heard hid hit held hurt

fled flung flown forbidden forgotten foregone forgiven forsaken frozen gotten given gone ground grown hung heard hidden hit held hurt

66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10

keep kneel knit know lay lead leap learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet misspell mistake mow overcome overdo overtake overthrow pay plead prove put quit read rid ride ring rise run

kept knelt knit knew laid led leaped/lept learned/learnt left lent let lay lighted/lit lost made meant met misspelled/misspelt mistook mowed overcame overdid overtook overthrew paid pled proved put quit read rid rode rang rose ran

kept knelt knit know laid led leaped/lept learned/learnt left lent let lain lighted lost made meant met misspelled/misspelt mistaken mowed/mown overcome overdone overtaken overthrown paid pled proved/proven put quit read rid ridden rung risen run

saw

sawed

sawed/sawn

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

seek

sought

sought

sell

sold

sold

5 10 6 10 7 10 8 10 9 11 0 11 1 11 2 11 3 11 4 11 5 11 6 11 7 11 8 11 9 12 0 12 1 12 2 12 3 12 4 12 5 12 6 12

send

sent

sent

set

set

set

sew

sewed

sewed/sewn

shake

shook

shaken

shave

shaved

shaved/shaven

shear

shore

shorn

shed

shed

shed

shine

shone

shone

shoe

shoed

shoed/shod

shoot

shot

shot

show

showed

showed/shown

shrink

shrank

shrunk

shut

shut

shut

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

slay

slew

slain

slide

slid

slid

sling

slung

slung

slit

slit

slit

smite

smote

smitten

7 12 8 12 9 13 0 13 1 13 2 13 3 13 4 13 5 13 6 13 7 13 8 13 9 14 0 14 1 14 2 14 3 14 4 14 5 14 6 14 7 14 8 14

sow

sowed

sowed/sown

speak

spoke

spoken

speed

sped

sped

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilled/spilt

spilled/spilt

spin

spun

spun

spit

spit/spat

spit

split

split

split

spread

spread

spread

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

stand

stood

stood

steal

stole

stolen

stick

stuck

stuck

sting

stung

stung

stink

stank

stunk

stride

strode

stridden

strike

struck

struck

string

strung

strung

strive

strove

striven

swear

swore

sworn

sweep

swept

swept

swell

swelled

swelled/swollen 

9 15 0 15 1 15 2 15 3 15 4 15 5 15 6 15 7 15 8 15 9 16 0 16 1 16 2 16 3 16 4 16 5 16 6 16 7 16 8 16 9 17 0 17

swim

swam

swum

swing

swung

swung

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tear

tore

torn

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

thrive

thrived/throve

thrived

throw

threw

thrown

thrust

thrust

thrust

tread

trod

trodden

understand

understood

understood

uphold

upheld

upheld

upset

upset

upset

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

weave

weaved/wove

weaved/woven

wed

wed

wed

weep

wept

wept

wind

wound

wound

win

won

won

withhold

withheld

withheld

1 17 2 17 3 17 4

withstand

withstood

withstood

wring

wrung

wrung

write

wrote

written