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MODUL 3 CLAUSES Retno Fajar Satiti, M.Pd
Here starts the lesson!
Clause Klausa merupakan gabungan dari dua kata atau lebih. Syarat terbentuknya sebuah clause adalah adanya subject (subyek) dan verb (kata kerja). Klausa terdiri dari Independence Clause dan
Dependence Clause
01 Independence Clause
Independence Clause! Definition klausa yang sudah memiliki suatu gagasan utuh, atau bisa dikatakan sebagai kalimat lengkap.
Example The ceremony started at 07.00 a.m.
Example of 2 Independence Clause I stepped inside, my arms turning to goose bumps from the chill.
Independence Clause + so + Independence Clause The two girls were getting hungry then, so they decided to go and find something to eat.
Independence Clause by Using Coordinating Conjunction
Subject
Verb Phrase
The two girls were getting Independence
Clause
Subject
hungry then, so they decided to Verb Phrase
Object
go and find something to eat. Independence
Clause
Coordinating Conjunction tetapi
and
but
sehingga
for
or dan
untuk atau
so nor Atau (untuk kalimat -)
Independence Clause by Using Subordinating Conjunction
Subject
Verb Phrase
Agus never talked to his friends Independence
Clause
about going to China, because Subject Verb Phrase
Object
he was afraid they would make Clause fun of him dependence
Subprdinating Conjunction: a. Because (karena), although (Walaupun) b. Relatives Pronoun ( who, whom, which, that, whose) artinya yang
Subrdinating Conjunction Yang (subject)
although
Who
Yang (benda/manusia)
Whom
Because Yang (object)
Walaupun Karena
that Which
yang (benda/binatang /tumbuhan)
; (titik koma)
02 Dependence Clause
Independence Clause! Definition kelompok kata yang mengandung subject dan verb (kat a kerja) namun tidak dapat mengungkapkan suatu pikiran yang utuh. Dependent clause harus dikombinasikan dengan independent clause untuk menjadikannya memiliki arti yang masuk akal atau dimengerti.
Example
When I woke up
if, when, while, after, although, Subordinating as, because, before, even if, as Conjunction if, even though, unless, until, in order to, since, though, whatever, whenever, dan whether.
Example of dependence Clause When I woke up, it was already night
“Dependent Clause” ada 3 Jenis Adjective, Noun, Adverb
