ME 4_Acute and Post Acute COVID-19 Neurological Syndrome-How to Manage_dr. Kartika Maharani, Sp.S(K)-1

  • Uploaded by:
  • Size: 14.2 MB
  • Type: PDF
  • Words: 756
  • Pages: 31
Report this file Bookmark

* The preview only shows a few pages of manuals at random. You can get the complete content by filling out the form below.

The preview is currently being created... Please pause for a moment!

Description

CUNEUS

3rd

SPEAKER

PART OF PLD FKUI 2022/2023

dr. Kartika Maharani, Sp.S(K) TITLE

Acute and Post-Acute COVID-19 Neurological Syndrome: How to Manage DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY, DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO NATIONAL CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL (RSCM); FACULTY OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA (FKUI)

“Manifestasi neurologis merupakan komplikasi yang penting, dapat terjadi pada pasien COVID-19 meskipun tanpa gejala pernapasan”

Berapa banyak yang mengalami gejala neurologis? • Wuhan – Mao et al – 78/214 (36,4%) • Spanyol – Romero-Sanchez et al – 483/841 (57,4%) • Chicago – Kardas et al – 83/239 (34,7%)

Bagaimana proses terjadinya…

Kalra et al. COVID-19, Neuropathology, and Aging: SARS-CoV-2 Neurological Infection, Mechanism, and Associated Complications. 2021

Sudah tidak ada replikasi virus Acute COVID-19

Post-acute COVID-19 Subacute/ongoing COVID-19

Detection unlikely

PCR positive

Chronic/post-COVID-19

PCR negative Fatigue Decline in quality of life Muscular weakness Joint pain Dyspnea Cough Persistent oxygen requirement

Nasopharyngeal

Anxiety/depression Sleep disturbances PTSD Cognitive disturbances (brain fog) Headaches

Viral load

Viral isolation from respiratory tract

Palpitations Chest pain SARS-CoV-2 exposure

Thromboembolism Chronic kidney disease Hair loss

Week –2

Week –1

Before symptom onset

Week 1

Week 2

Week 3

Week 4

Week 12 After symptom onset

6 months

Meta-analisis Komplikasi Neurologis Akut pada Covid-19

SECTION

n=2390



Sullivan et al. Age-Associated Neurological Complications of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2021

Meta-analisis Komplikasi Neurologis Akut pada Covid-19

SECTION

Nyeri kepala

Ensefalitis

Stroke iskemik

GBS

Anosmia •

ADEM

Sullivan et al. Age-Associated Neurological Complications of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2021

Meta-analisis Komplikasi Neurologis Akut pada Covid-19

SECTION



Sullivan et al. Age-Associated Neurological Complications of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2021

Meta-analisis Komplikasi Neurologis Akut pada Covid-19

SECTION



Sullivan et al. Age-Associated Neurological Complications of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2021

Lesson learned…

SECTION

• Komplikasi neurologi banyak sekali dilaporkan pada semua derajat gejala Covid19 • Komplikasi susunan saraf pusat tersering: Stroke • Faktor risiko: • Usia, koagulopati, peningkatan d-dimer, dan disfungsi endotel (endoteliopati dan endoteliitis)

• Komplikasi susunan saraf pusat signifikan: • Insidens 5,3% dari keseluruhan kasus, namun meningkat pada usia >50 tahun (10.4%)

• Komplikasi susunan saraf tepi tersering: • Angka disabilitas hingga 20% •

Ensefalopati Guillain-barre syndrome

Sullivan et al. Age-Associated Neurological Complications of COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2021

Sudah tidak ada replikasi virus Acute COVID-19

Post-acute COVID-19 Subacute/ongoing COVID-19

Detection unlikely

PCR positive

Chronic/post-COVID-19

PCR negative Fatigue Decline in quality of life Muscular weakness Joint pain Dyspnea Cough Persistent oxygen requirement

Nasopharyngeal

Anxiety/depression Sleep disturbances PTSD Cognitive disturbances (brain fog) Headaches

Viral load

Viral isolation from respiratory tract

Palpitations Chest pain SARS-CoV-2 exposure

Thromboembolism Chronic kidney disease Hair loss

Week –2

Week –1

Before symptom onset

Week 1

Week 2

Week 3

Week 4

Week 12 After symptom onset

6 months

Pendahuluan

• Sebanyak 2 dari 3 pasien melaporkan gejala persisten/baru pasca terinfeksi Covid-19 • Kebutuhan pasien pasca kondisi akut penting dipahami

Kerusakan sel Kerusakan akibat proses imunologi Kondisi pro-koagulan == Sekuele

SARS 2003 MERS 2012

SECTION

Angka kejadian (Follow up 60 hari) 30-87% gejala persisten/gejala baru Gejala terbanyak: Fatigue, sesak napas, batuk, anosmia/ageusia persisten Distres psikologis – PTSD, ansietas, depresi, gangguan konsentrasi, gangguan tidur

Gejala dan Tanda Post-akut vs kronik

Angka kejadian (Follow up 6 bulan) 76% masih memiliki minimal 1 gejala Fatigue hingga kelemahan otot, gangguan tidur, depresi

Faktor Risiko

1.

Derajat keparahan saat fase akut Covid-19

2.

Penggunaan ventilasi mekanik invasive

3.

IMT lebih tinggi

4.

Usia tua

5.

Wanita – Lebih berisiko mengalami fatigue, ansietas dan depresi

SECTION

Sekuele neuropsikiatri

• Dilaporkan pada 30-40% pascainfeksi Covid-19 • Secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan infeksi influenza atau ISPA lainnya

• Ansietas, depresi, gangguan tidur, PTSD – Dikaitkan dengan gangguan fungsi social (quarantine effect) dan gangguan untuk bekerja serta Kembali bekerja • Tanda – Mudah lelah, sesak napas, berdebar-debar, nyeri dada, nyeri kepala, mual, tremor, gangguan tidur • Kejadian semakin tinggi pada: • Riwayat gangguan jiwa sebelumnya • Tenaga medis • Populasi miskin

Gangguan fungsi kognitif

• Angka kejadian: 15-80% • Skrining terbanyak: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) – Sudah ada versi Bahasa Indonesia • Definisi gangguan kognitif: Skor MoCA <24 (sesuai tingkat Pendidikan)

SECTION

Gangguan kognitif • Studi di Argentina (rerata 66 tahun) – 34,4% menunjukkan gangguan kognitif multidomain • Gangguan memori jangka pendek • Gangguan memori semantic • Gangguan fungsi eksekutif • Gangguan atensi

• Dikaitkan dengan anosmia persisten • Peningkatan risiko demensia

SECTION

• Perlunya kolaborasi multidisiplin pada penyintas Covid-19, terutama rawat jalan • Terutama pada populasi risiko tinggi: • • • •

Penyintas Covid-19 berat Riwayat perawatan di ICU Usia tua Memiliki komorbid

• Skrining gejala dan kualitas hidup

Rekomendasi

Terima kasih

Similar documents

Me alejé de Dios

Jesus Suarez - 307.2 KB

Post Reading

Roy Mahler - 393.6 KB

Steps to Verify Digital Certificate

Shazaf Khan - 920.3 KB

ASskep Karya-post partum

Vanonet shop - 117.1 KB

LP Karya-Post Partum

Vanonet shop - 152.9 KB

Jurnal Post

Karissa Navita - 748 KB

Acute Renal Failure

Niken Mareta - 886.9 KB

chapter 1 to 5 finale

Miziey Zainie - 249.5 KB

ASKEP POST PROSTATECTOMY

DSTR FAPDude - 162.6 KB

Străinul în perioada post

Razvan Ciubotariu - 85.1 KB

Post 9/11 international Politics

Md. Khalid Ibna Zaman - 536.7 KB

© 2024 VDOCS.RO. Our members: VDOCS.TIPS [GLOBAL] | VDOCS.CZ [CZ] | VDOCS.MX [ES] | VDOCS.PL [PL] | VDOCS.RO [RO]